• Excess oil (sebum) production
• Hormonal changes (puberty, pregnancy, menstrual cycle)
• Bacteria (Cutibacterium acnes)
• Dead skin cells clogging pores
• Certain medications (steroids, lithium, etc.)
• Diet (especially high glycemic index foods and dairy)
• Stress, which can increase oil production
• Cosmetic products that are comedogenic (pore-clogging)

Understanding your specific triggers is the first step in effective acne management.

Acne treatment varies depending on the type and severity, but a comprehensive approach usually includes:

• Topical Treatments: Such as retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and antibiotics.
• Oral Medications: Including antibiotics, hormonal treatments (like birth control or spironolactone), or isotretinoin (for severe cases).
• In-Office Procedures: Like laser therapy, peels, or extractions.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Proper skincare routine, stress management, and dietary changes.
• Medical-Grade Skincare: Regular use of non-comedogenic and evidence-based products.

At Illume, we design personalized acne treatment plans to address current breakouts and prevent future ones.

With professional treatment from Illume, many patients see a reduction in breakouts within 4 to 8 weeks, with continuous improvement over time. Severe acne or acne scars may require longer-term care.

Yes, especially if left untreated or picked at. Illume offers acne scar treatments like microneedling, laser resurfacing, and chemical peels to help restore smooth, even-toned skin.